{"id":1254,"date":"2010-05-31T11:59:12","date_gmt":"2010-05-31T03:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/?p=1254"},"modified":"2010-05-31T11:59:12","modified_gmt":"2010-05-31T03:59:12","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-ssh-%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/1254","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406 SSH \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982 FTP POP Telnet \u7b49\u7b49\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5047\u5192\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u622a\u83b7\u800c SSH<\/strong> \u5373 Secure Shell \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8f83\u53ef\u9760\u4e13\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5229\u7528 SSH \u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u900f\u904e SSH \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62 DNS \u548c IP \u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u800c SSH \u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6240\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136 SSH \u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff Telnet \u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a FTP POP PPP \u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u505a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136 SSH \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u534f\u8bae\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u6240\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5907\u5fd8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 –help \u53c2\u6570\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd9\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e SSH \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb PuTTY<\/strong> \u7684\u5c0f\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/h3>\n

tar<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u9488\u5bf9 tar \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5177\u4f53\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u3010tar -czvf \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.tar \u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3011\u89e3\u538b\u3010tar -zxvf \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6.tar\u3011\u8be5\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u666e\u904d\u6bd4 Windows \u4e0b\u9762\u7684 RAR \u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u591a\u6570 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u89e3\u538b RAR \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

gunzip<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5bf9 gz \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3010gunzip \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.gz\u3011<\/p>\n

zip<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5bf9 zip \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5177\u4f53\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u3010zip \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.zip \u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55\u3011\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3010unzip \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.zip\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

cp<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u5373 copy \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u3010cp \u88ab\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u3011\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570 -a \u5c06\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u53c2\u6570 -f \u53ef\u5148\u5220\u9664\u540c\u540d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u540e\u518d\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

mv<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u5373 move \u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff1a\u3010mv \u88ab\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u3011\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u65f6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n

rm<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u5373 remove \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u3010rm \u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3011\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u652f\u6301 * \u7b49\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u53c2\u6570 -rf \u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8df3\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

chmod<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u3010chmod 755 \u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u3011\u901a\u5e38\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u591a\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 755 \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 644 \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

ls<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5730\u5740\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c DOS \u7684 dir \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u53c2\u6570 -alh \u5373 all list human \u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

cd<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7c7b\u4f3c DOS \u7684 cd \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

wget<\/strong> \u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u3010wget \u88ab\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3011\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u66f4\u65b0 CMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5982\uff1awget http:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest.tar.gz \u5c06\u4f1a\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u516c\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684 WordPress \u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u4ee5\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u5f53\u7136 CMS \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SubVersion \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

mysqldump<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5907\u4efd MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5907\u4efd\u3010mysqldump -h \u4e3b\u673a -u \u7528\u6237 -p \u5bc6\u7801 \u6570\u636e\u5e93 > \u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6.sql\u3011\u6062\u590d\u6216\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3010mysql -h \u4e3b\u673a -u \u7528\u6237 -p \u5bc6\u7801 \u6570\u636e\u5e93 < \u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6.sql\u3011\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982 FTP POP Telnet \u7b49\u7b49\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u751a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[102,68,91],"class_list":["post-1254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-good","tag-linux","tag-security","tag-webhost"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1254\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nan.im\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}